Ext3 File System Limits


Last week I was trying to move a 21GB MySQL backup file from one host to another. I tried rsync first but it stopped after only 17GB was transferred. Then I compressed it with gzip, rsync’d the file to the host then attempted to decompress it but it failed again around 17GB. This seemed a little too coincidental to me so I asked Google about Linux Ext3 file system limits to which it responded with some articles about block sizes and whatnot. And since the host that I was transferring the file to was a Virtuozzo Virtual Environment, I also looked into limitations associated with its’ use, especially since I couldn’t even ascertain what the block size was from inside the VE. It appeared that there was the potential for the Virtuozzo quota system to enforce a block size however that turned out not to be the case for us.

Anyway, the fix was mildly traumatic since we had to have a new hardware node built with the underlying file system formatted with a 2048 block size then moving all 5 VEs to the new system. But it went surprisingly well due in large part to the flexibility of using virtual environments.

Regardless, I wanted to note the block size available for the Ext3 file system and it’s associated limitations for myself and posterity:

Ext3 Block Sizes and Limits
Block size Max file size Max file system size
1KB 16GB 2TB
2KB 256GB 8TB
4KB 2TB 16TB
8KB 16TB 32TB

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